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-- Citation Examples --
Web:
Author name. WEB PAGE TITLE. URL.
(Date last accessed)
Example:
Swensson, John.
UNIT 5. http://whatever.com (Jun 1, 2000)
Reprinted by
permission of the authors from LITERATURE:
AN
INTRODUCTION TO FICTION, POETRY, AND DRAMA,
7th ed.,
Longman. Copyright@1999 by X.J. Kennedy and Dana
Gioia:
BOOKS:
No Author
Listed:
A KEEPSAKE ANTHOLOGY OF THE
FIFTIETH ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION
OF THE CONSULTANTSHIP
IN POETRY. Washington: Library of Congress,
1987.
One
Author:
Middlebrook, Diane Wood. ANNE SEXTON:
A BIOGRAPHY.
Boston: Houghton, 1991.
Two
or Three Authors:
Jarman, Mark, and Robert
McDowell. THE REAPER: ESSAYS. Brownsville, OR:
Story
Line, 1996.
Four or More
Authors:
Phillips, Rodney, et al. THE HAND OF
THE POET. New York: Rizzoli,
1997.
or
Phillips,
Rodney, Susan Benesch, Kenneth Benson, and Barbara
Bergeron.
THE HAND OF THE POET. New York: Rizzoli,
1997.
Corporate Author:
Poets
& Writers. A WRITER'S GUIDE TO COPYRIGHT. New York:
Poets & Writers, 1979.
Two Books by
Same Author:
Bawer, Bruce. THE ASPECT OF
ETERNITY. St. Paul: Graywolf, 1993.
---.
DIMINISHING FICTIONS: ESSAYS ON THE MODERN AMERICAN
NOVEL
AND ITS CRITICS. St. Paul: Graywolf,
1988.
Author and
Editor:
Shakespeare, William. THE SONNETS.
Ed. G. Blakemore Evans.
Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1996.
One Editor
Monteiro, George, ed.
CONVERSATIONS WITH ELIZABETH BISHOP.
Jackson: UP of
Mississippi, 1996.
Two
Editors:
Craig, David, and Janet McCann, eds.
ODD ANGLES OF HEAVEN:
CONTEMPORARY POETRY BY PEOPLE OF
FAITH. Wheaton, IL: Shaw,
1994.
Translation:
Chekhov,
Anton. SELECTED STORIES. Trans. Ann Dunnigan.
New York:
Signet, 1960.
Introduction, Preface, or
Afterword:
Thwaite, Anthony. Preface.
CONTEMPORARY POETS. Ed. Thomas Riggs. 6th ed.
New York:
St. James, 1996. vii-viii.
Lapham, Lewis.
Introduction. UNDERSTANDING MEDIA:
THE EXTENSIONS OF
MAN. By Marshall McLuhan. Cambridge: MIT P, 1994.
vi-x.
Work in an
Anthology:
Allen, Dick. "The Emperor's New
Clothes." POETRY AFTER MODERNISM.
Ed. Robert McDowell.
Brownsville, OR: Story Line, 1991.
71-99.
Translation in an
Anthology:
Neruda, Pablo. "We Are Many."
Trans. Alastair Reid. LITERATURE:
AN INTRODUCTION TO
FICTION, POETRY, AND DRAMA.
Ed. X.J. Kennedy and Dana
Gioia. 7th ed. New York: Longman, 1999.
xxx.
Multivolume
Work:
Wellek, RenČ. A HISTORY OF MODERN
CRITICISM, 1750-1950. Vol. 7.
New Haven: Yale UP, 1991.
8 vols. 1955-92.
Book in a
Series:
Ross, William T. WELSON KEES.
Twayne's US Authors Ser. 484.
Boston: Twayne,
1985.
Republished
Book:
Ellison, Ralph. INVISIBLE MAN. 1952.
New York: Vintage, 1995.
Revised or
Subsequent Editions:
Janouch, Gustav.
CONVERSATIONS WITH KAFKA. Trans. Goronwy Rees.
Rev. ed.
New York: New Directions,
1971.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REFERENCE
BOOKS:
Signed
Article:
McPhillips, Robert. "Timothy
Steele." THE OXFORD COMPANION TO TWENTIETH CENTURY
POETRY IN ENGLISH. Ed. Ian Hamilton. Oxford: Oxford UP,
1994.
Unsigned Encyclopedia Article -
Standard Reference Book
"James Dickey." THE
NEW ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA: MICROPAEDIA.
15th ed.
1987.
Dictionary
Entry:
"Design." MERRIAM-WEBSTER'S COLLEGIATE
DICTIONARY. 10th ed.
1993.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERIODICALS:
Journal with
Continuous Paging:
BalČe, Susan. "Flannery
O'Connor Resurrected." HUDSON REVIEW 47 (1994):
377-393.
Journal That Pages Each Issues
Separately:
Salter, Mary Jo. "The Heart Is
Slow To Learn." NEW CRITERION 10.8 (1992):
23-29.
Signed Magazine
Article:
Gioia, Dana. "Studying with Miss
Bishop." NEW YORKER. 5 Sept. 1986:
90-101.
Unsigned Magazine
Article:
"Fair Strike." NEW REPUBLIC. 16 Feb.
1998: 7-8.
Newspaper
Article:
Lyall, Sarah. "In Poetry, Ted
Hughes Breaks His Silence on Sylvia Plath."
NEW YORK
TIMES 19 Jan. 1998, natl. ed.:
A1+.
Signed Book
Review:
Harper, John. "Well-Crafted
Tales with Tabloid Titles." Rev. of TABLOID DREAMS,
by
Robert Olen Butler. ORLANDO SENTINEL 15 Dec. 1996:
D4.
Unsigned, Untitled Book
Review:
Rev. of OTHERWISE; NEW AND SELECTED
POEMS, by Jane Kenyon.
VIRGINIA QUARTERLY REVIEW 72
(1996):
136.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CD-ROM
REFERENCE WORKS:
Periodically
Published Information, Collected on
CD-ROM:
Kakutani, Michiko. "Slogging
Surreally in the Vietnamese Jungle."
Rev. of THE THINGS
THEY CARRIED, by Tim O'Brien.
NEW YORK TIMES 6 Mar.
1990, late ed.: C21. NEW YORK TIMES ONDISC.
CD-ROM.
UMI-Proquest. Oct. 1993.
CD-ROM
Publication:
"Appall." THE OXFORD ENGLISH
DICTIONARY. 2nd ed. CD-ROM.
Oxford: Oxford UP,
1992.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ONLINE
DATA BASES:
Online
Scholarly Project:
VOICE OF THE SHUTTLE. Ed.
Alan Liu. 3 Mar. 1998. U of California, Santa Barbara.
12 Mar. 1998
<http://humanitas.ucsb.edu/>.
Online
Reference Database:
BRITANNICA ONLINE. Vers.
97.1.1. Mar. 1997. Encyclopaedia Britannica.
19 Mar.
1997 <http://www.eb.com/>.
Online
Professional Site:
WALLACE STEGNER
ENVIRONMENTAL CENTER. San Francisco Public Library.
15
Mar. 1998
<http://sfpl.lib.ca.us/stegner/wallace.html>.
Online
Book:
Whitman, Walt. LEAVES OF GRASS. [1892]
15 Mar. 1998
<http://www.bibliomania.com/Poetry/Whitman/Grass/>.
Article
in Online Scholarly Journal:
Hoffman, Tyler
B. "Emily Dickinson and the Limit of War."
EMILY
DICKINSON JOURNAL 3.2 (1994). 15 Mar. 1998
<http:/www.colorado.edu/EDIS/journal/articles/III.2.Hoffman.html>.
Article
in Online Newspaper:
Koehler, Robert. "Latino
Perspective Takes Center Stage."
LOS ANGELES TIMES
WEBSITE. 31 July 1993. 15 Mar. 1998
<http://www.latimes.com/HOME/ARCHIVES/>.
Article
Accessed via Computer Service:
Bray, Rosemary
L. "Renaissance For a Pioneer of Black Pride."
NEW YORK
TIMES 4 Feb. 1990, late ed., sec. 2:7. NEW YORK TIMES
ONLINE.
Nexis. 1 Mar. 1998.
Article in
Online Magazine:
Garner, Dwight. "The Salon
Interview: Jamaica Kincaid." SALON 13 Jan. 1996.
1 Mar.
1998
<http://www:salonmagazine.com/05/features/kincaid.html>.
Review
in Online Newspaper:
Hollander, John. "The
Fluent Mundo." Rev. of WALLACE STEVENS;
COLLECTED POETRY
AND PROSE, by Wallace Stevens.
LOS ANGELES TIMES WEBSITE
16 Nov. 1997. 14 Mar. 1998
<http://www.latimes.com/HOME/ARCHIVES/>.
Online
Posting:
Grossenbacher, Laura. "Comments
About the Ending Illustration."
4 Sept. 1996. Online
posting. The Yellow Wallpaper Site. 14 Mar. 1998.
<http://www:cwrl.utexas.edu/~daniel/amlit/wallpaper/readcomments.html>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUDIO
RECORDINGS:
Roethke,
Theodore. THEODORE ROETHKE READS HIS POETRY.
Audiocassette. Caedmon,
1972.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FILM:
HAMLET. By
William Shakespeare. Dir. Franco Zeffirelli.
Perf. Mel
Gibson, Glenn Close, Helena Bonham Carter, Alan Bates,
and Paul Scofield. Warner,
1991.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TELEVISION
PROGRAM:
MOBY DICK. By
Herman Melville. Dir. Franc Roddam.
Perf. Patrick
Stewart and Gregory Peck.
2 episodes. USA Network. 16-17
Mar.
1998.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VIDEO
CASSETTE:
HENRY V. By
William Shakespeare. Dir. Laurence Olivier.
Perf.
Laurence Olivier. 1944. Videocassette. Paramount,
1988.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DOCUMENTING
ON-LINE SOURCES ( A Short Form):
One of the many
nuggets in the on-line guide from Capitol Cities College
is how to cite material from the WORLD WIDE WEB and
other electronic sources. To cite the web, there are
FOUR components: (1) author, (2) subtitle and title of
Homepage as found on the blue window title bar, (3) URL,
and (4) date visited.
A sample entry for this
page is:
Swensson, John K. "Unit 6, English
Syllabus."
SWENSSON'S ARGUMENTATIVE APOCALYPSE.
URL:http://mccinfo.mauicc.hawaii.edu/staff/swensson/(18
Jul. l996).
Note: two things about this entry.
First, the second and subsequent lines should be
indented 6 spaces. Second, note that I have used ALL
CAPS in lieu of an underlined title. This is an
acceptable convention because of the technology. Anytime
you are referring to a separately published work such as
a novel, play or Homepage, you may use ALL CAPS vice
underlining the title. Works that are not separately
published such as poems, short stories, and subpages of
a homepage ("Unit 6,English Syllabus.") are put between
quotation marks.
Documentation of online sources
is evolving; the GIOIA Samples, just above, are very
current, circa 1998. You may use them or use this
shortened form in this section. Your choice; you paid
the tuition. But do use one sample or the
other.
PARENTHETICAL NOTES:
You use only as
much as you need to make the note clear, and you use a
note after direct quotations AND
summaries:
According to Piaget, play, after all,
is the way the growing mind gets nourishment
(87).
or
Play, after all, is the
way the growing mind gets nourishment (Piaget
87).
In both of these cases, I can tell that the
material comes from an article or book by Piaget, page
87. I need only turn to the Works Cited list at the end
of the paper and look alphabetically for the Piaget
entry to determine the title and publisher of Piaget's
work.
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