The Vietnam Conflict

                                   -- Guest Lecture --
                                 Bill Hunt
            Response to Memorial Day 2000 Editorial

EWRT2 Gang,

'Tis I again, Bill Hunt, the vet. We'll call this Guest Lecture #4.

Printed below is an Editorial from the Fresno Bee, presented to readers on Memorial Day, 2000. I gave it considerable thought, and nearly zipped off a quick retort. The whole line of thinking, it seemed to me, was interesting but confused, perhaps even contorted. You may not agree with my take, and I'm curious about that.

You might even agree with the Bee. After all, it is not directed at me, a war vet, it is directed toward your generation, and those in my generation who might desire to change things for your generation.

The premise here is that because of the absence of good old fashioned war our young people lack sufficient opportunity to grow their character and help unify the nation through the honorable sacrifice that every war demands of all participants. Embedded here are assumptions around the common use of words like sacrifice, hero, honor, country, nation, horrors of war and patriotism.

I have yet to write a response, but I will. To the extent that this generates any discussion on the list server, I will include those thoughts in my response to the Bee. Here, then, is the Editorial, published by the Fresno Bee, 5/29/2000, titled, "Memorial Day Remembrance Should Inspire Renewed Commitment":

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"For more than a century, Americans have set aside a day in late May to honor those who sacrificed their lives for this country in wars that, as time passes, are remembered more as history learned than as events experienced. And as technology changes the nature of war -- as in last year's high-altitude air campaign against Serbia -- our personal connection to such sacrifices becomes even more remote. Ceremonies are still held, of course, and for those who take note, they still summon feelings of gratitude and reflection. Yet the mix of myth and history that help to sustain these sentiments, especially for Americans who have never worn a uniform or seen the horrors of war, may not always suffice to make us understand and appreciate the sacrifices made or those that may be needed again. In that context, it's worth noting that the United States is more than a sovereign state with defined geographical boundaries; it is also a nation. Yet its increasing diversity and individual self-absorption have eroded traditional attributes of nationhood. To endure and thrive as a nation, Americans need more than common laws, a common economy, common schooling and a vague amalgam of cultural conversation pieces. They need common values, which are best nurtured through common experiences in common institutions. One way of preserving and strengthening shared values in such a diverse country is through some form of national service. For various reasons, military conscription is unlikely to be revived, except in extreme circumstances that are hard to imagine now. Even those who fear that our armed forces are now stretched too thinly don't advocate a return to the draft. Yet the idea of national service -- even universal service -- is valid, not only to instill a sense of patriotism or civic-mindedness but to enable all young people to learn more about their country, its system and its values while making their own contributions, whether by teaching English to immigrant children, caring for the elderly or toiling on public works projects. Such forms of service already exist but are limited, often because they fall prey to parsimony and political agendas. That's shortsighted: Public service already attracts too few talented people, and one way of changing that would be to create opportunities for youth at the grass roots. Whether they later enter politics, the civil service or the private sector, they would take with them a sense of shared values too often missing today. What has this to do with the heroism we remember on this day? A lot. As a recent book about the six young Marines who raised the U.S. flag on Iwo Jima island 55 years ago makes clear, the three who survived didn't see themselves as heroes, just as men who  did their job. In so doing, they displayed uncommon valor in a common pursuit.  We can honor their sacrifice not only by pausing in grateful thanks on Memorial Day but by doing more to prepare new generations of young Americans for service that might require some of them to risk their lives for their country."
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